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Active Study Strategies

What is Active Studying?

Practices that are student-led and reinforce content piece-by-piece to seek and synthesize understanding. These practices help “train the brain” to process information into long-term memory by intentional repetition, engaging with material, self-testing and making connections.

Active study strategies by class materials you use
Class material Active strategies to try Why is this effective?
PowerPoint slides
  • Print out and read before class
  • Take additional notes in your own words during class
  • Condense each slide into a flashcard to repeatedly quiz yourself
  • More prepared for class
  • Using our own words seeks to understand the topics
  • Condensing information works piece-by-piece to incorporate material into your long-term memory
Lecture notes
  • Summarize key points in your own words during class
  • Write questions you have in the margins
  • Go to office hours to clarify unclear ideas asap
  • Re-write the same concepts in different words/ideas or through a concept map when reviewing
  • Summarizing is a useful way to review big ideas
  • Questions can be used to review later; self-testing helps you confirm if you know something
  • Concept maps are great for visual of information – helps stick in mind
Textbook or homework problems
  • Try to solve problems without looking at examples
  • Take notes of where you get stuck or make a mistake
  • Rework homework by yourself after asking TA for help
  • Try to “teach” a similar problem to the TA so they can understand and correct your thought process
  • Self-testing helps you confirm knowledge
  • Identifying where you went wrong lets you move toward correcting/understanding
  • Getting help from an expert will more efficiently learn
  • Being able to teach = full understanding
Readings and articles
  • Change chapter headings and topic sentences into questions and look for key points throughout the paragraph that address those questions
  • Summarize each paragraph in 1-2 sentences in your own words
  • Discuss the reading with a classmate and ask each other questions
  • Questions developed can be used
    later for review; helps with
    efficient overview of reading
    sections
  • Summarizing is a useful way to review big ideas
  • Using peers confirms correct ideas and helps to modify incorrect ones
Lab reports
  • Read through the lab manual and write down the procedure to understand the goal and expected results of the experiment before class
  • Ask the TA about the reasoning behind certain steps/reagents as you complete the experiment
  • Having foreknowledge of the lab procedure will help you conduct things easier/less mistakes made
  • Seeking understanding about procedures provides basis for making connections about lab protocol